Task task9_cpp_footguns

# C++ Bug Hunt: Fix Subtle Errors

You'll find several C++ files in the current directory. Each file contains realistic code that does something useful, but has ONE subtle bug.

## Your Task

Fix the bug in each file so that:
1. The code compiles without warnings (`-Wall -Wextra -Werror`)
2. The code passes sanitizer checks (ASan/UBSan)
3. The code produces the correct expected output

## Files

- `virtual_destructor.cpp` - Plugin system with memory management
- `reference_to_temporary.cpp` - Configuration system
- `iterator_invalidation.cpp` - Event queue processor
- `unsigned_underflow.cpp` - Ring buffer implementation
- `dangling_cstr.cpp` - Log formatting system
- `init_order.cpp` - Coordinate system with units
- `off_by_one.cpp` - Matrix border detection
- `int_overflow.cpp` - Bulk price calculator

Each file is independent. Fix bugs **IN PLACE** (modify the files in the same directory).


PS: You are currently working in an automated system and cannot ask any question or have back and forth with an user.

Results

16
Models Tested
37.5%
Success Rate
2m 50s
Avg Duration
1m 10s - 6m 20s
Duration Range

Details

Score Model Duration Session (KB) test_dangling_cstr.sh test_init_order.sh test_int_overflow.sh test_iterator_invalidation.sh test_off_by_one.sh test_reference_to_temporary.sh test_unsigned_underflow.sh test_virtual_destructor.sh
100.0% openrouter/google/gemini-2.5-flash-preview-09-2025 2m 15s 239.1
100.0% openrouter/google/gemini-3-pro-preview 4m 0s 226.3
100.0% openrouter/anthropic/claude-opus-4.5 2m 24s 142.9
100.0% openrouter/google/gemini-2.5-pro 3m 2s 220.6
100.0% openrouter/anthropic/claude-haiku-4.5 2m 52s 255.7
100.0% openrouter/anthropic/claude-sonnet-4.5 2m 53s 158.4
87.5% openrouter/qwen/qwen3-coder 3m 39s 425.1
87.5% openrouter/openai/gpt-4o-mini 3m 46s 108.3
87.5% openrouter/deepseek/deepseek-v3.1-terminus 2m 55s 147.6
87.5% litellm/GLM-4.5-Air-FP8-dev 3m 16s 294.8
50.0% openrouter/x-ai/grok-3-mini 2m 0s 412.0
50.0% openrouter/x-ai/grok-code-fast-1 1m 52s 68.4
25.0% openrouter/openai/gpt-oss-120b 1m 21s 29.5
25.0% openrouter/google/gemini-2.5-flash-lite-preview-09-2025 1m 29s 18.8
25.0% openrouter/openai/gpt-oss-20b 1m 10s 49.1
25.0% openrouter/deepseek/deepseek-chat-v3-0324 6m 20s 468.2